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蝎毒是毒性仅次于蛇毒的一种动物毒;它不仅是蝎子捕食,御敌的必要武器,也是人类用来治疗某些疾病的良药。因而早在十九世纪末就有人对它进行化学分析,尤其是近十年来,对蝎毒研究的报道更是逐年增多。现将对蝎毒研究的近况作一简单介绍。一、蝎毒的一般性质蝎靠尾节的刺针进行排毒,故采集蝎毒最简单的办法是剪下蝎尾节,破碎,然后用蒸馏水或生理盐水浸提有毒组份。也可用高频电流(6～15V)刺激腺体肌肉收缩获得毒液。其方法为将一电极固定在夹住蝎尾第四节的金属夹上,另一电极与蝎接触收集蝎尾尖的毒液即
Scorpion venom is a kind of animal poison that is second only to snake venom; it is not only the necessary weapon for lice to prey on the enemy, but also a good medicine that humans use to treat certain diseases. Therefore, as early as the end of the 19th century, some people carried out chemical analysis on it, especially in the past decade, the report on the study of narcotics has been increasing year by year. A brief introduction to the current status of anti-drug research will now be given. First, the general nature of scorpion venom, relying on the tail section of the needle detoxification, so the simplest way to collect scorpion venom is to cut the appendix section, broken, and then use distilled water or saline to leaching toxic components. High-frequency currents (6 to 15 V) can also be used to stimulate gland muscle contraction to obtain venom. The method is to fix an electrode on a metal clip that clamps the fourth section of the appendix, and the other electrode contacts with the coriander to collect the venom of the tip of the appendix.