果实形状是果品、瓜菜及果菜类蔬菜等园艺作物品质评价、分类以及市场定级的主要考核指标之一,也是商业品质育种的重要依据。对园艺作物果形遗传分析研究中的果形测定方法、遗传分析方法及主要园艺作物果形遗传等进行了综述,并对主要园艺作物果形QTL定位及基因定位和克隆的研究进展作了重点阐述。 Fruit shape is one of the main evaluation indexes of horticultural crop quality evaluation, classification and market grading of fruits, vegetables and fruits and vegetables, and also an important basis for commercial quality breeding. The methods of fruit shape determination, genetic analysis and fruit shape inheritance of the main horticultural crops in horticultural genetic analysis of horticultural crops were reviewed. The research progress on the fruit shape QTL mapping and gene mapping and cloning of major horticultural crops was focused Explain.