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矿业是高污染行业,近年来我国对矿产资源进行大规模、超常规的开发利用,造成了矿山环境污染、生态环境急剧恶化、矿山环境问题日益突出等问题。环境保护可以保障矿区环境良好,矿产资源可以得以永续利用,但由于现行矿区环境立法存在体制缺陷、制度不完善、难以有效实施等问题,使得加强和完善我国矿山环境制度建设变得至关重要。为此,应通过建立严格的矿区环境准入机制,建立矿山企业自身环保机制,明确行政执法主体,通过调整矿山环境保护法律制度、完善矿区环境立法及充分发挥市场机制作用,完善行政监管、调控等相关制度,解决矿山环境问题突出的矛盾。
Mining is a highly polluting industry. In recent years, China has carried out large-scale and unconventional exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, causing problems such as environmental pollution in mines, deteriorating ecological environment and increasingly prominent environmental problems in mines. Environmental protection can guarantee a good mine environment and sustainable use of mineral resources. However, due to the existing system deficiencies in the environmental legislation of the mining area, the system is not perfect, it is difficult to effectively implement such issues, making it very important to strengthen and perfect the construction of China’s mining environment system . To this end, we should establish a strict mining area environmental access mechanism to establish mine enterprises own environmental protection mechanism, clear the main body of administrative law enforcement, by adjusting the legal system of mine environmental protection, improve mining environmental legislation and give full play to the role of market mechanism, improve administrative supervision, control And other related systems to solve the prominent contradictions of the mine environmental problems.