美加边境的跨境饮酒、酒驾、走私酒和酒贸易争端等,损害了国家利益和公众健康利益。虽然这些问题都可能缓解,但美加边境酒的贸易争端表明,为了保护公众健康利益,应该在国际范围内采取重要措施,将酒的贸易从贸易协议中剔除,或者在涉及酒的管控谈判和争端解决方案中,明确增列保护公众健康利益条款。 Cross-border drinking, drunk driving, smuggling of wine and trade disputes over the United States and Canada have damaged the interests of the state and public health. Although all these issues may be alleviated, trade disputes between the border wine of the United States and Canada have shown that in order to protect public health interests, important measures should be taken internationally to remove the trade in wine from the trade agreement or, in the case of negotiation and dispute over wine control The solution includes the explicit addition of clauses on public health benefits.