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在信息技术革命的推动下,在工业社会基础之上崛起了信息社会。信息社会是人类社会的新形态,社会学对其认识逐步深化。后现代社会学关于后工业社会、网络社会、风险社会和反思性社会等概念,是从不同角度对信息社会发展变化的理解与概括。对信息社会的分析研究,深化了对信息社会崛起引起各种深刻变迁的认识。信息社会与工业社会和农业社会是并存关系,在工业化进程中诞生的现代社会学,仍然有存在和发展的现实基础。现代社会学与后现代社会学是当代社会学的两种基本形式,是在信息社会崛起背景下发生的社会学学科分化。
Driven by the revolution in information technology, the information society has emerged on the basis of industrial society. Information society is a new form of human society, sociology gradually deepened their understanding. The concepts of post-industrial sociology, cyber-society, risk-based society and reflective society are the concepts of post-modern sociology, which are the understanding and generalization of the development and changes of information society from different perspectives. The analysis of the information society has deepened our understanding of the profound changes that have triggered the rise of the information society. The information society and the industrial society and the agricultural society are the coexisting relations. The modern sociology born in the process of industrialization still has the realistic foundation of existence and development. Modern sociology and post-modern sociology are the two basic forms of contemporary sociology, and they are the sociological disciplinary differentiation in the context of the rise of information society.