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目的研究分析医院检验科工作人员生物安全防护存在的问题及处理措施。方法 2015年6月至2016年6月,采用现场调查以及考评评价的方式开展本地区12家医院检验科工作人员生物安全防护情况的调查,对其中存在的问题进行分析,并提出应对措施。结果检验科面积布局、日终消毒、生物安全柜、离心机通风设施、洗眼器、紫外线消毒灯、安全防护制度及执行、废物处理、标本外泄处理、个人防护用品使用、安全防护知识、检验人员健康管理的合格率分别为58.33%、83.33%、33.33%、58.33%、16.67%、41.67%、83.33%、75.00%、50.00%、83.33%、66.67%、83.33%。结论检验科硬件设施安装不规范或数量不足,工作人员安全防护意识不强,相关制度执行情况不良,需要加强检验科工作人员安全防护知识培训,健全管理制度,规范操作程序,严格做好消毒处理等工作。
Objective To analyze and analyze the existing problems and countermeasures of biological safety protection in hospital laboratory staff. Methods From June 2015 to June 2016, field biopsy and appraisal were conducted to investigate the biosecurity of laboratory staff in 12 hospitals in the region. The existing problems were analyzed and the countermeasures were put forward. Results Inspection Section Layout, End-of-Day Disinfection, Biosafety Cabinets, Centrifuge Ventilation, Eyewash, UV Disinfection Lights, Security Systems and Enforcement, Waste Treatment, Specimen Leakage Handling, Use of Personal Protective Equipment, Safety Precautions, Inspection The qualified rate of personnel health management was 58.33%, 83.33%, 33.33%, 58.33%, 16.67%, 41.67%, 83.33%, 75.00%, 50.00%, 83.33%, 66.67%, 83.33% respectively. Conclusion The installation of hardware facilities of inspection department is not standardized or the quantity is insufficient. The awareness of staff safety protection is not strong and the implementation of the relevant system is not good. Training on the safety protection knowledge of laboratory staff should be strengthened, the management system should be improved, the operating procedures should be standardized, and the disinfection should be done strictly Wait for work.