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有关利用外资作为经济发展手段的思想来源于发展经济学的“两缺口”模型及其衍生的“四缺口”变形模型。依据这样的思路,利用外资的基本作用被认为是弥补储蓄、外汇和生产要素的所谓缺口。我们抽象地将之划分为外国间接投资和外国直接投资两个层次。鉴于现阶段我国国内储蓄和外
The idea of using foreign capital as a means of economic development comes from the “two-gap” model of development economics and the “four-gap” distortion model derived from it. Based on this line of thinking, the basic role of foreign capital utilization is considered to be the so-called gap to make up for savings, foreign exchange and production factors. We abstractly divide it into two levels: foreign indirect investment and foreign direct investment. Given the current stage of China’s domestic savings and foreign investment