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目的在长乐市娱乐场所服务小姐中开展有关艾滋病的知信行(KAB)调查,为行为干预效果评价提供依据。方法在娱乐场所服务小姐中随机整群抽样,现场进行艾滋病相关KAB问卷调查,将干预后结果与基线调查资料进行比较分析。结果干预后服务小姐的艾滋病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率、正确就医行为等均较基线调查时有显著提高。结论对娱乐场所服务小姐开展健康教育和行为干预,对提高目标人群的防病意识和改变危险行为,控制疾病流行可起到明显的效果。
Objective To carry out a KAB investigation of HIV / AIDS among service providers in entertainment venues in Changle City to provide basis for evaluating the effect of behavioral interventions. Methods A random cluster sampling was conducted in the entertainment lady, and AIDS-related KAB questionnaires were conducted on the spot. The results of the intervention were compared with the baseline survey data. Results After the intervention, the MSM awareness of AIDS-related knowledge, condom use rate, correct medical treatment, etc. than the baseline survey significantly improved. Conclusions Health education and behavioral intervention for entertainment service ladies can significantly improve the awareness of target groups and change dangerous behaviors and control the epidemic.