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目的研究2010年-2014年15岁~40岁住院患者的疾病构成,为青年的疾病预防决策提供数据支持和依据。方法收集山西省某三甲医院2010年-2014年住院患者的病案首页信息,将主要诊断按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)编码并对其构成变化进行分析,应用统计描述的方法对所获得的数据进行分析。结果15岁~40岁住院患者中,排名前三位的疾病依次为:损伤、中毒和外因10 300人次(17.98%),妊娠、分娩和产褥期9 511人次(16.61%),肿瘤8 216人次(14.34%)。平均住院日和平均住院费用最高的三类疾病为损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果、肿瘤、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病。死因排名前三位的疾病分别是肿瘤28人,损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果11人,循环系统疾病8人。结论影响15岁~40岁人群健康的主要疾病为肿瘤及损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果。在对威胁青年健康的主要构成病种进行防治、提高疾病的诊断和治疗的同时,也要倡导健康的生活习惯。
Objective To study the disease constitution of hospitalized patients between the ages of 15 and 40 in 2010-2014 and provide data support and basis for prevention and control of disease in youth. Methods The first page of medical records of inpatients from 2010 to 2014 in a top three hospital in Shanxi Province was collected. The main diagnosis was coded according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and the changes of its composition were analyzed. The statistical data of the obtained data Analyze. Results Among the hospitalized patients aged 15 to 40 years, the top three diseases were: injury, poisoning and external causes 10 300 (17.98%), pregnancy, delivery and postpartum 9 511 (16.61%), tumors 8 216 14.34%). The three types of diseases with the highest average length of stay and the average cost of hospitalization were injuries, some other consequences of poisoning and external causes, tumors, musculoskeletal system, and connective tissue diseases. The top three causes of death were tumor 28, injury, poisoning and some other consequences of exogenous 11, and circulatory disease 8. Conclusions The main diseases affecting the health of people aged 15 to 40 years are some other consequences of tumor, injury, poisoning and external cause. In the prevention and treatment of the major diseases threatening the health of young people, improve the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, we must also advocate healthy living habits.