在结核病防治日常工作中经常遇到肺结核与肺癌的鉴别诊断问题,一旦误诊误治,势必影响预后。近七、八年来,上海、北京等地的结核病防治专业单位已先后开展了“一网两用”、“一套班子,两项任务”兼做肺癌防治工作,取得了不少成绩。山东省卫生局虽在1975年就提出了结核病防治院、所要结合进行肺癌防治的指示,但由于“四人帮”的干扰破坏,致使 In the daily work of tuberculosis prevention and treatment often encounter the differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer, once misdiagnosed and mistreated, will inevitably affect the prognosis. In the past seven or eight years, the professional units for tuberculosis prevention and control in Shanghai and Beijing have successively carried out “one network, two services,” and “a set of teams and two tasks.” Although Shandong Provincial Health Bureau put forward the directives of the TB Prevention and Control Institute and the combination of lung cancer prevention and control in 1975, it was caused by the interference of the “Gang of Four”.