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刘永济先生的曲论,包括散曲起源、散曲风格以及元人散曲时代特色的探讨。在散曲起源方面,论述了柳永、苏轼两派词人,以及宋人滑稽词对元曲的影响。在散曲风格方面,归纳出属于阳刚美感类型的豪辣、宏肆以及属于阴柔美感类型的鲜丽、流利四种风格,并进而指出散曲之中尚有阴刚与阳柔两种美感类型。在时代特色方面,着重分析了放逸旷达背后所蕴涵的“怨而怒矣”的士气民情。以上独创性的见解,包含着很高的学术价值,其研究思路和方法对我们也有启示作用。
The song theory of Mr. Liu Yongji, including the origins of Sanqu, the styles of Sanqu songs and the characteristics of Yuandianqu songs. In the origin of Sanqu, the author discusses the influence of Liu Yong and two poems of Su Shi, as well as the influence of comic poems of the Song Dynasty on the Yuan Dynasty. In terms of Sanqu style, we summed up the four splendid, flirtatious and flirtatious styles which belong to the masculine beauty type and the beautiful and flirtatious types which belong to the feminine beauty type. In terms of the characteristics of the times, the morale and sentiment of “resentment and anger,” which are implied in the liberalism, are emphatically analyzed. The original ideas above, contains a high academic value, its research ideas and methods also have our enlightenment.