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由于金末战乱和1234年金朝的灭亡,金代士大夫流落各地,寻找出路。汉地世侯东平严实父子兴学养士,兴复东平府学。宋子贞、王磐、元好问、李昶、张特立、刘肃、徐世隆、商挺、杜仁杰等相继来到东平,任职严实幕下或在府学教书,府学师生与在东平的其他士人形成了一个承继金代学术思想的知识分子集团——东平派。本文探讨了东平派的学术传承,揭示了这个士人集团的学术特点,认为东平派不是以诗赋文章为主,而是以经学、北宋和金代的理学为中心,兼及词赋、诗文和杂剧、散曲艺术等,具有金代学术特点的士人学术集团。其积极的为政精神和成员大都出仕为官,实现了儒学践履实践的学术观念。本研究有助于深入了解金代理学、了解北宋理学和金代理学以至于元代理学的发展脉络。
As a result of the war of at the end of Kingdoms and the demise of the Jin dynasty in 1234, Dr. Kim Tae-ssi came and went all over to find a way out. Han Hou Dongping sole father and son Hing school, Hing Fu Tung Ping Fu school. Song Zizhen, Wang Pan, Yuan Hao asked, Li Chang, Zhang Li, Liu Su, Xu Shilong, Shang Ting, Du Renjie, etc. have come to Dongping, solemnly under the screen or in the school teaching, government students and other people in Dongping People formed a group of intellectuals inherited the academic thought of the Jin Dynasty - Dongping school. This paper explores the academic heritage of the Dongping School and reveals the academic characteristics of this group of scholars. It believes that the Dongping School did not mainly focus on poems and funerals, but centered on Neo - Confucianism, Northern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty ’s Neo - Confucianism, And drama, Sanqu art, with the academic characteristics of the academic scholars Scholar. Its active spirit of administration and most of its members are official officials, thus realizing the academic conception of practicing Confucianism. This study helps to understand the theory of gold debit and understand the development of Neo-Confucianism in Northern Song Dynasty.