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多音多义词在古文中占有相当的数量,是语言交际不可缺少的佐助工具,同时它的繁杂演变情态,也给学习古文带来障碍。归纳这类词产生的原因、变化的规律,使学习者理性能动地来认知它、内化它、运用它,对古文教与学或许有开一隙之径的裨益。汉语中的有些词,尽管字形相同,但词义不同,读音也不同,这类词称为多音多义词。一、多音多义词产生的客观原因词是声音和意义的结合体,声音是词的形式,意义是词的内容,每个词都有它的声音和意义。词义是客观事物或现象在人们头脑中的概括反映,客观存在的事物或现象是
Polysemous and polysemous words occupy a considerable amount in ancient Chinese, which is an indispensable tool for the communication of the language. At the same time, its complicated evolutionary modality also brings obstacles to the study of classical Chinese. To summarize the causes and the changing rules of these kinds of words, make the learners understand it rationally, internalize it and use it to benefit the ancient teaching and learning. Some words in Chinese, although the same shape, but different meaning, pronunciation is also different, these words are polyphonic polysemy. First, the polyphonic polysemous words produced objective reason Word is a combination of sound and meaning, the sound is the form of words, the meaning of the word content, each word has its voice and meaning. Word meaning is the general reflection of objective things or phenomena in people’s minds. The objective things or phenomena are