一技:凡叙事散文、抒情散文都须借助“虚实相生”的手法。虚写,即文中真切的抒情、恰当的议论、巧妙的联想、入微的心理刻画等;实写,即生动、形象的描写,客观、具体的叙述。实写是叙事写人之作的主体,是一文之“本”;虚写既可以补充、丰富文章的表达,又有助于提升文章境界,从而 A technique: Every narrative prose and lyrical prose must be based on the “virtual reality and reality” method. Void writing, that is, the real lyricism, appropriate discussion, clever association, and subtle psychological description in the text; real writing, vivid and vivid description, objective and concrete narrative. Actual writing is the main body of narrative writing, and it is the “origin” of a text; virtual writing can both supplement and enrich the expression of the article and help to improve the realm of the article.