跨国公司与国内企业的一个显著差异,是面临着极不相同的风险环境:一是风险种类增多了,如汇率风险、政治风险、社会风险;一是受风险影响的程度增加了,因为复杂的环境使经济活动的可预测性降低,从而降低了控制风险的能力。因此,风险管理成为国际经营管理的主要内容之一。近些年来,关于单一风险的分析、测定和管理(主要是金融管理)的研究已得到重视,但如何对各种风险进行系统的分类,如何系统地分析风险并在不同的风险状态下作出合理的战略安排,这方面的文献却不多见。本文试图就此作点讨论。一、风险分类 A significant difference between multinational corporations and domestic corporations is that they face very different risk environments: First, there is an increase in the types of risks, such as exchange rate risk, political risk, and social risk; First, the degree of risk is increased because of the complexity of The environment reduces the predictability of economic activities and reduces the ability to control risks. Therefore, risk management has become one of the main contents of international business management. In recent years, research on the analysis, measurement, and management of a single risk (mainly financial management) has received attention, but how to systematically classify various risks, systematically analyze risks and make reasonable decisions under different risk conditions The strategic arrangement, but the literature in this area is rare. This article attempts to discuss this point. First, the risk classification