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二十世纪八十年代,是我国纺织工业大发展时期,棉纺织等主要行业的规模及其生产量都跃居世界首位,同时,在积累、就业和消费等方面为国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高作出了重大的贡献,成为国民经济的支柱产业。进入九十年代以后,开始步入以提高水平和调整结构为主要内容的新发展阶段。 纺织品进出口贸易,一方面伴随着纺织工业的发展而发展,另一方面随着我国改革开放的不断深化而大幅度增长。从1986年起,取代石油成为我国第一大宗出口商品,目前,其出口贸易额占全国出口商品总额的30％,占国际纺织品贸易额的10％。在今后一个时期内,纺织工业仍将发挥其支柱作用。
In the 1980s, it was the period of great development of China’s textile industry. The scale and production volume of cotton textiles and other major industries have leapt to the top in the world. At the same time, the development of the national economy and the people’s lives in terms of accumulation, employment, and consumption are also important. The improvement of the level has made a major contribution and has become a pillar industry of the national economy. After entering the 1990s, it began to enter a new stage of development with the main content of raising the level and adjusting the structure. Textile import and export trade, on the one hand, has been accompanied by the development of the textile industry, and on the other hand, it has grown substantially with the continuous deepening of China’s reform and opening up. Since 1986, the replacement of oil has become China’s largest export commodity. At present, its export trade accounts for 30% of the country’s total exports and 10% of the international textile trade volume. In the coming period, the textile industry will continue to play its supporting role.