马尔库塞是西方马克思主义最激进的代表人物,法兰克福学派主将,“社会批判理论”的主要制定者,“弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义”的集大成者,“爱欲解放论”的奠基人。马尔库塞一生的思想发展是十分曲折复杂的,思想轨迹经历了非马克思主义——马克思主义——非马克思主义三个阶段,由非理性主义——理性主义——非理性主义阶段。马尔库塞对现代资本主义社会的批判说到底就是对“物质丰富,精神痛苦”现象的分析批判。 Marcuse is the most radical representative of Western Marxism. The chief of the Frankfurt School, the main maker of “Critical Theory of Society”, and the “Master of Freudian Marxism” On the “founder. The development of Marcuse’s life is very tortuous and complex. The thought track has gone through three stages: non-Marxism-Marxism-non-Marxism, from irrationalism to rationalism to irrationalism. Marcuse’s critique of modern capitalist society is, in the final analysis, an analysis and criticism of the phenomenon of ”material wealth and spiritual suffering".