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目的了解昌乐县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为预防控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法整理2004~2014年昌乐县传染病报告信息管理系统流行性腮腺炎报告病例个案资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征。结果昌乐县2004~2014年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例622例,年平均发病率为9.17/10万。2004~2014年发病率(/10万)分别为1.34、1.65、20.07、13.89、6.17、5.32、0.32、2.27、25.83、20.83、2.84(P<0.01);男性为11.79,女性为6.47;0~2岁为2.73,3~9岁为66.29,10~24岁为18.07,25~65岁为1.54。病例数最多的是宝都、五图街道办事处和营丘镇,分别占病例总数的44.69%、13.67%、11.58%。发病高峰期在每年的4~7月和12月至次年1月。其中,4~7月占50.16%,1、12月占23.79%;学生占71.86%,幼托儿童占13.34%,散居儿童占3.69%,农民占6.43%;有临床合并症的病例占5.31%,脑膜炎、睾丸炎、胰腺炎、脑炎分别占2.09%、1.45%、1.13%、0.80%。结论昌乐县2004~2014年流行性腮腺炎发病率呈周期性上升趋势。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Changle County and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods The case reports of mumps reported in the infectious disease reporting information management system of Changle County from 2004 to 2014 were collected and the epidemiological characteristics of mumps were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 622 cases of mumps were reported in Changle County from 2004 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 9.17 / 100,000. The incidence rates in 2004-2014 (/ 100000) were 1.34,1.65,20.07,13.89,6.17,5.32,0.32,2.27,25.83,20.83,2.84 (P <0.01); the male was 11.79 and the female was 6.47; 2 years old 2.73,3 to 9 years old 66.29,10 to 24 years old 18.07,25 to 65 years old 1.54. The largest number of cases are Baidu, Wutu Subdistrict Office and Yingqiu Town, accounting for 44.69%, 13.67% and 11.58% of the total number of cases respectively. Peak incidence in the annual 4 ~ July and December to January the following year. Among them, from April to July accounted for 50.16%, in January and December accounted for 23.79%; students accounted for 71.86%, child care children accounted for 13.34%, scattered children accounted for 3.69%, farmers accounted for 6.43%; clinical complications accounted for 5.31% , Meningitis, orchitis, pancreatitis, encephalitis accounted for 2.09%, 1.45%, 1.13%, 0.80% respectively. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Changle County increased periodically from 2004 to 2014.