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每到秋冬季节,在南方会看到一种叶绿果红的乔木,这就是铁冬青。铁冬青平时不太起眼,但到果熟季节,硕果累累,便引人注目了。不过由于目前在庭院绿化中使用不多,许多人对它还不太熟悉。铁冬青(Ilex.rotunda Thunb)为冬青科冬青属常绿乔木,树高可达20米,胸径1米,枝干苍劲挺拔,分枝角度自然有序,枝叶分布错落有致。叶卵形或倒卵状椭圆形,叶片浓绿、光亮、革质、全缘。雌雄异株,聚伞花序或伞形花,花白色,有香味。核果椭圆形,红色,有光泽(挂果量过多时会造成大量落叶)。花期3～4月,果熟期11～12月。
Every fall and winter, in the south will see a green fruit tree, which is the iron holly. Iron holly usually not too eye-catching, but to ripe season, fruitful, it attracted people’s attention. However, due to the current use of green in the courtyard is not much, many people are not familiar with it. Ilex. Rotunda Thunb (Ilex. Rotunda Thunb) is an evergreen tree of the genus Ilex, with a tree height of up to 20 meters and a diameter of 1 meter. Branches are vigorous and upright with branches in a natural and orderly arrangement with scattered branches and leaves. Leaves oval or obovate oval, dark green leaves, bright, leathery, entire. Dioecious, cymes or umbellate flowers, white, scented. Drupe oval, red, shiny (fruiting too much will cause a lot of leaves). Flowering 3 ~ April, fruit maturity 11 ~ December.