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自1969年新南威尔士政府通过了工人(粉尘性疾病)赔偿条例以来,已有555名工人因工作引起的石棉肺得到承认。劳动能力的丧失程度决定于下列诸因素: 1.主观症状,呼吸困难,咳嗽等。 2.弥漫性肺间质纤维化的X线表现(DIPF) 3.听诊吸气时细小尖锐的肺泡音的存在。 4.肺功能的变化: (1)1秒钟用力呼气量(FEV_1) (2)用力肺活量(FVC) (3)1秒钟用力呼气量/用力肺活量变量比(FER) (4)气体转换因素(DLco) (5)肺的顺应性(人体体积描记器测定) 在555名接受赔偿的工人中,有160名工人从确定诊断时到观察期结束止(1983年7月
555 workers have been recognized for work-induced asbestosis since the Government of New South Wales passed the Workers’ (Dust Disorders) Compensation Ordinance in 1969. The degree of loss of ability to work depends on the following factors: 1. Subjective symptoms, difficulty breathing, coughing, etc. 2. diffuse pulmonary fibrosis of the X-ray findings (DIPF) 3. auscultation inspiratory small and sharp alveolar sound presence. 4. Changes in lung function: (1) forced expiratory volume per second (FEV_1) (2) forced vital capacity (FVC) (3) forced expiratory volume per 1 second FER (4) Conversion factor (DLco) (5) Lung compliance (body plethysmography) Of the 555 compensated workers, 160 were diagnosed from the time of diagnosis until the end of the observation period (July 1983