论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)与糖尿病微血管并发症的关系。方法选择2DM患者81例,眼底镜查看眼底改变,超声测量颈动脉IMT平均厚度及斑块数目。结果T2DM患者颈动脉IMT平均厚度及斑块的发生率的增加与糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)有密切关系。结论DR是糖尿病患者严重的微血管病变之一,IMT能较好的反映全身动脉血管系统内膜的整体变化,与微血管内膜改变的相关性较好。
Objective To investigate the relationship between carotid intima - media thickness (IMT) and diabetic microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods 81 patients with 2DM were selected, the fundus was examined with ophthalmoscopy, the average thickness of carotid IMT and the number of plaques were measured by ultrasound. Results The average carotid IMT thickness and plaque incidence in T2DM patients were closely related to diabetic retinopathy (DR). Conclusions DR is one of the most serious microvascular diseases in diabetic patients. IMT can better reflect the overall changes of systemic arterial vasculature, which has a good correlation with the changes of microvascular intima.