1937年12月13日，侵华日军攻占南京。在华中派遣军司令官松井石根和第六师团长谷寿夫的指挥下，日军在南京城展开了惨无人道的大屠杀。据远东国际军事法庭调查报告披露：南京沦陷后的6个星期内，当地被集体枪杀和活埋的有19万多人，零散被杀仅收理的尸体就有15万多具，全市三分 December 13, 1937, the Japanese invasion of China captured Nanjing. Under the command of Matsui Shigen, who dispatched the army commander in central China, and Gu Shugu, the sixth divisional commander, the Japanese army launched an inhumane massacre in Nanjing. According to a report by the Far East International Military Tribunal, there were over 190,000 local people who were collectively shot dead and buried alive within a period of six weeks after the fall of Nanjing. There were over 150,000 dead bodies that were spanked and murdered,