１９５５年兴起的知识青年上山下乡运动，经历了四分之一世纪的曲折发展。在这场涉及全国千家万户的运动中，周恩来起到了极为重要的作用。一、周恩来思想和“文革”前的上山下乡上山下乡运动兴起于１９５５年。由于建国后人口增加较快，城镇中小学毕业生的就业问题便日益... The rise of knowledge youth in 1955 to go to the countryside to go to the countryside movement, experienced a quarter of a century of twists and turns. Zhou Enlai played an extremely important role in this campaign involving millions of families across the country. First, Zhou Enlai thought and the “Cultural Revolution” before the mountain went to the countryside to go to the countryside movement in 1955. Due to the rapid increase of population after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the employment problems of urban primary and secondary school graduates will be increasingly ...