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目的了解长汀县艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)疫情流行趋势和特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法从全国艾滋病防治综合防治信息网下载1997—2011年间长汀县上报的HIV/AIDS个案流行病学资料,用统计学软件统计分析。结果共报告HIV/AIDS 38例,其中HIV 26例、AIDS 12例;男25例、女13例;已婚占73.7%、未婚占10.5%、离异或丧偶占15.8%;年龄以40～59岁为主(68.4%);职业以农民与农民工为主(71.1%);初中以下学历为主(89.5%);传播途径以异性性接触传播为主(92.1%);病例覆盖了全县55.6%乡镇;发现方式以就诊者和术前检查为主(63.2%)。结论长汀县HIV/AIDS疫情报告例数近2年来增长迅猛,防治工作刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the epidemic trends and characteristics of people living with HIV / AIDS in Changting County and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological data of HIV / AIDS cases reported in Changting County from 1997 to 2011 were downloaded from the National Integrated Prevention and Control Information Network for AIDS Control and Statistics, and were statistically analyzed with statistical software. Results A total of 38 HIV / AIDS cases were reported, including 26 HIV cases and 12 AIDS cases; 25 were males and 13 were females; 73.7% were married, 10.5% were unmarried, 15.8% were divorced or widowed, and were aged 40-59 years Mainly accounted for 68.4%; occupation mainly farmers and migrant workers (71.1%); junior high school education (89.5%); transmission of heterosexual transmission (92.1%); cases covered 55.6 % Villages and towns; the way of finding was based on the patients and preoperative examination (63.2%). Conclusions The number of HIV / AIDS cases reported in Changting County has been increasing rapidly in recent two years and prevention and control work is urgent.