一、新西兰林业基本概况 新西兰是一个多山的岛国。南北狭长,中间被海峡隔断,形成了南北两岛。跨越亚热带和南温带,气候温和,雨量充沛,土地肥沃。土地总面积27万平方公里,总人口360万人。畜牧业和林业是国民经济的主导产业,人民生活比较富裕。 据新西兰1999年最新统计数据,全国共有森林面积810万公顷,森林覆盖率30%。森林总面积中, First, the basic situation of New Zealand forestry New Zealand is a mountainous island nation. Long narrow north-south, the middle by the Strait cut off, forming a north-south island. Across the subtropical and southern temperate, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land. The total land area of ​​270,000 square kilometers, with a total population of 3.6 million people. Livestock husbandry and forestry are the leading industries of the national economy, and the people live a richer life. According to New Zealand’s latest statistics in 1999, the total forest area in the country is 8.1 million hectares and the forest coverage rate is 30%. Of the total forest area,