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目的了解深圳市娱乐场所服务小姐AIDS知识和相关危险行为,为AIDS行为干预提供依据。方法按国家综合监测点方案抽样方法抽取4个区娱乐场所性服务小姐413名,采用一对一匿名的问卷式调查和采血。结果调查对象平均年龄为(22.4±4)岁,性服务小姐AIDS知识较缺乏,蚊虫钉咬会感染艾滋病全对率50%、同桌吃饭会感染艾滋病全对率64.6%、不共用注射器能预防艾滋病全对率95.4%、AIDS传播途径全对率69.1%。安全套使用率低,最近一次与客人发生性关系时只有75.9%的性服务小姐使用安全套。性服务小姐感染艾滋病的有1例,占0.24%;感染梅毒的有18例,占4.4%。结论多数暗娼对艾滋病严重性认识不足,在卖淫活动中未能100%地使用安全套进行安全的性行为,存在着感染与传播艾滋病的高危险性,应加强综合监测与科学防控。
Objective To understand AIDS knowledge and related risk behaviors of service ladies in entertainment venues in Shenzhen and provide basis for AIDS behavior intervention. Methods According to the national comprehensive monitoring program sampling method, 413 district sexual service ladies were drawn from 4 districts, and the one-to-one anonymous questionnaire survey and blood sampling were adopted. Results The average age of the respondents was (22.4 ± 4) years old. There was a lack of AIDS knowledge among sex workers. The rate of HIV infection among mosquito nails was 50%. The same rate of HIV infection at the same table was 64.6% The AIDS rate was 95.4% and the rate of AIDS transmission was 69.1%. Condom use is low, with only 75.9% of sex workers using condoms lately when having sex with guests. Sex workers infected with AIDS in 1 case, accounting for 0.24%; 18 cases of syphilis infection, accounting for 4.4%. Conclusions Most female sex workers do not know enough about the seriousness of AIDS. They can not use 100% condoms for safe sex in prostitution. They have high risk of infection and transmission of AIDS. Comprehensive monitoring and scientific prevention and control should be strengthened.