一、研究马克思主义文艺理论不能“绕开”列宁由于种种原因,多年来,列宁的文艺思想遭到了解构性的扭曲。在某些人的眼中,列宁文艺思想偏离了马克思主义轨道,成了“文艺政治学”或“文艺党性学”的代名词。尤其是在那些为文化自由主义吹嘘和辩护的学者那里,列宁的文艺思想几乎成了令他们“恼怒”和“恐惧”的东西,20世纪无产阶级文艺实践偏颇与过失的原因,都加到了列宁的头上。这是不公正的,也是不符合事实的。我们有必要还原列宁文艺思想的本来面 First, to study Marxist theory of literature and art can not “bypass” Lenin. For many reasons, Lenin’s literature and art thought has been distorted by its deconstruction over the years. In the eyes of some people, Lenin’s literature and art thought deviated from the Marxist track and became synonymous with “literature and art politics” or “literature and art party sexology.” Lenin’s literary and art thoughts have almost become the things that make them “angry” and “horrified” especially those who boasted and defended liberalization of culture. In the 20th century, the reasons for the biased and negligent practice of the proletarian literature and art, Added to Lenin’s head. This is unfair and not true. It is necessary for us to restore the original face of Lenin’s literary and artistic thought