初学德语的人往往会认为一个汉语词总会有一个完全对等的德语词,如汉语的“铅笔”与德语的Bleistift.确实存在这种概念11的完全对等，但是并非事事时时如此。知晓这一点对做好翻译工作是十分重要的。本文想结合笔者的翻译实践谈一谈汉德互译过程中的概念对等和互译选词问题。我 Beginners of German tend to think that a Chinese word will always have a completely equivalent German word, such as Chinese “pencil” and German Bleistift. There is a complete equivalence of this concept 11, but not everything from time to time. Knowing this is very important for good translation work. This article tries to combine with the author’s translation practice to talk about the concept equivalence and the translation and choice of words in the process of mutual translation of Chinese and German. I