医学经济学是前日医学会长武见太郎提出来的。它与以往经济学领域中的医疗经济学概念完全不同。前者是以市场结构为前提,研究满足消费者需求的财富流通问题;后者把属于社会保障的医疗作为公共医疗财富来处理。这种医疗经济学把基本观念放在与服务活动有关的财富交换机构上面,对医疗的本质缺乏认识。对此武见先生提出,从人类生存的基本理论出发,以单个人为单位对人们分成等级,甚至细分到细胞或分子等级阶段。然后形成与各等级相应的经济学理论。他将此体系叫做医学经济学,医学经济学是以生命伦理为背景的。在经济学领域中,关于福利和医疗领域的经济学理论有“卫生经济学”。但是这种理论 The medical economics was put forward by Takemi Taro, the former president of the medical school. It is completely different from the concept of medical economics in the field of economics in the past. The former is based on the premise of a market structure to study the issue of wealth circulation that meets the needs of consumers; the latter treats medical care that belongs to social security as a public medical wealth. This kind of medical economics puts the basic concept on the wealth exchange agency related to service activities and lacks understanding of the nature of medical treatment. Mr. Wu Jian proposed that, starting from the basic theory of human survival, people should be divided into ranks by individual units, and even subdivided into the cell or molecular hierarchy. Then forms the economic theory corresponding to each level. He called this system medical economics, and medical economics is based on bioethics. In the field of economics, there are “economics of health” in the economics of welfare and medical fields. But this theory