治印,藏语称为“唐喀”是对官印名称的总称,亦称“噶唐”,含有尊敬之意。团体公章叫“吉唐”,一般治印称为“达唐”、“色唐”或平常人所称呼“体孜”、“体”意为章,“孜”意为印色。治印,亦称“图章”,后作玺。凡王者之印以玉为之,故称玉玺,为帝王专利。其余官私所有均称为印,或治印,以示区分。藏族治印艺术历来在社会上占有相当重要的地位,它以一方小天地象征着王权、神权的至高无上,并以其深厚的内涵涵盖着社会历史发展的方方面面。它既是王权、神权的象征、社会地位尊卑的表识,也是民众社会交往的信物,还是一个民族悠久文化的重要历史见证物。 Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan language are called “Tangka”. It is a general term for the official seal name, also known as “Karma Tang,” which contains the meaning of respect. The official seal of the group is called “Jitang”. The general rule of India is called “Tathagata,” “T’ang-t’ang,” or “normal” as the “body”, “body” means the chapter, “孜” means the color. Governance India, also known as “seal”, later Xi. Where the king’s jade to India, it said Jade Seal, Emperor’s patent. The rest of the government and private ownership are all called India, or India, in order to show distinction. It has always occupied a quite important position in the society. It regards the supremacy of monarchical power and theocracy as a small heaven and earth and covers all aspects of social and historical development with its profound connotation. It is not only a symbol of monarchy, divine right, the epitome of social status, but also a token of public social interaction or an important historical witness of a long culture of a nation.