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1975年2月,国务院常务会议决定,邓小平主管外事,在周恩来总理治病疗养期间,代总理主持会议和呈批主要文件。这一年,邓小平共接待、会见、迎送各种国际代表团或外宾64批(次),陪同毛泽东会见外宾12次,批阅外事文件27件,阐述和宣传了毛泽东外交思想;对法国进行了正式访问,增进中法相互了解,推进国际反霸统一战线;先后接待基辛格、福特访华,推进中美关系正常化;采取以民间推动官方的策略,促使《中日友好和平条约》写上“反霸权主义”条款;支持第三世界,发展同东南亚各国的睦邻友好关系。回顾1975年邓小平主管外事的经历,对认识和总结邓小平的外交思想和实践具有重要意义。
In February 1975, the State Council executive meeting decided that Deng Xiaoping was in charge of foreign affairs and that Premier Zhou Enlai held a meeting and submitted major documents during the period of his medical treatment and treatment. During this year, Deng Xiaoping received and met 64 delegations (delegations) of various international delegations or foreign guests, accompanied Mao Zedong’s meeting with foreign guests for 12 times, reviewed 27 foreign affairs documents, elaborated and publicized Mao Zedong’s diplomatic thinking, Formally visit China and France to promote mutual understanding and push forward the international anti-United Front; they have successively welcomed Kissinger and Ford to visit China and pushed forward the normalization of Sino-U.S. Relations; and they have adopted the tactics of promoting non-government officials to promote the “Sino-Japanese Treaty of Friendship and Peace” “Anti-hegemonism ” clause; support the Third World and develop good-neighborly and friendly relations with all Southeast Asian countries. Reviewing Deng Xiaoping’s experience of foreign affairs in 1975 is of great significance in understanding and summarizing Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thinking and practice.