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目的了解掌握河南省全民健康生活方式行动涉及的知识、行为核心指标现况,比较干预组和对照组效果核心指标的差异。方法对18个省辖市各抽取1个干预好的和未干预的县(区),问卷调查18岁以上辖区常住居民。结果(1)干预组较对照组相关健康生活方式行动核心知识知晓率为高;(2)干预组较对照组合理膳食、少盐少油,自觉维持健康生活方式为高;(3)干预组较对照组具有更高的锻炼意识和行为。结论启动全民健康生活方式行动,开展健康生活知识教育和行为干预,提高居民健康生活方式核心知识知晓率和健康行为率具有明显效果。
Objective To understand the status quo of core indicators of knowledge and behavior involved in mastering healthy people’s life style activities in Henan Province and to compare the differences of the core indicators between the intervention group and the control group. Methods A total of 18 counties under the jurisdiction of a well-intervened and non-intervention counties (districts), questionnaire survey of residents over the age of 18 residents. Results (1) Compared with control group, the awareness rate of core knowledge about healthy lifestyle was higher in intervention group than in control group; (2) The intervention group was more reasonable diet, less salt and less oil and consciously maintain healthy lifestyles than control group; (3) Higher than the control group exercise awareness and behavior. Conclusion It is obvious that the initiation of universal health lifestyle action, knowledgeable education and behavioral intervention in healthy living, and improvement of residents’ awareness of core knowledge and healthy behavior in healthy lifestyle.