在劳动生产过程中注意防止颈椎损伤,掌握颈椎损伤的现场急救,对减少截瘫与死亡尤显重要。 从受伤机制和伤情上,颈椎损伤可分以下几类:①颈椎半脱位与全脱位;②颈椎旋转性单侧脱位;③颈椎单纯性压缩性骨折;④颈椎椎体裂开骨折;⑤颈椎后伸骨折伴脱位。 Pay attention to prevent cervical injury in the process of labor production, to grasp the scene of first aid of cervical injury, to reduce paraplegia and death is particularly important. From the injury mechanism and injuries, cervical injury can be divided into the following categories: ① cervical subluxation and dislocation; ② cervical unilateral rotation dislocation; ③ cervical simple compression fracture; ④ cervical spondylolisthesis fracture; ⑤ cervical After stretching fracture with dislocation.