九年义务教育小学语文教学大纲指出：“阅读要着眼于逐步培养学生的自学能力，使学生在阅读实践中学习独立思考，学习怎样读书。”吕叔湘也指出：“教学、教学，就是‘教’学生‘学’。”可见教师的职责是引导学生从主动学习中获得知识，使学生懂得获取知识的过程和方法，... The Nine-Year Compulsory Education Primary School Chinese Syllabus states: “Reading should focus on gradually cultivating students’ self-learning abilities so that students can learn to think independently and learn how to read in their reading practice.” Lu Shuxiang also pointed out: “Teaching, teaching is just teaching.” Students ’learn’." It can be seen that the teacher’s responsibility is to guide students to acquire knowledge from active learning so that students can understand the process and methods of acquiring knowledge....