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公平与效率是衡量社会发展特别是衡量制度发展和制度文明的两个重要尺度。公平尺度衡量一个社会在尊重人的基本权利、满足人的基本需要、促进人的共同发展方面所达到的水平;效率则是一个社会在发展生产力、繁荣经济、提高人民生活水平和生活质量方面所达到的水平。二者的关系问题,不仅影响着我国社会主义现代化建设的速度,而且影响着中国特色社会主义发展的质量。如何正确认识和处理二者的关系,是我们一直予以高度重视的理论与现实问题。
Fairness and efficiency are two important measures of social development, especially the development of institutional and civilized systems. Fairness scales measure the level that a society achieves in respecting people’s basic rights, meeting people’s basic needs and promoting common development of people. Efficiency refers to the social and economic development of a society in terms of developing productive forces, boosting the economy, improving people’s living standard and quality of life Achieved level. The relationship between the two not only affects the speed of socialist modernization in our country, but also affects the quality of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. How to correctly understand and deal with the relationship between the two is a theoretical and practical issue that we have always attached great importance to.