珍珠港,位于夏威夷群岛的瓦胡岛南部。它既是美国海军太平洋舰队的活动中心,也是太平洋上交通的总枢纽,一直有“太平洋的心脏”之称。但这个世界公认的防御能力最强的海军基地,却在1941年12月7日遭到日本飞机的突然袭击,使美国太平洋舰队几乎全军覆没。究其原因,国内史学界主要有三种意见:一种认为珍珠港事件是罗斯福总统为了使美国参加对日作战而设下的“苦肉计”;一种认为是美 Pearl Harbor, located on the Hawaiian Islands of southern Oahu. It is both the center of activity of the United States Navy’s Pacific Fleet and the general hub of traffic on the Pacific Ocean and has always been called “the heart of the Pacific Ocean.” However, the world’s most recognized naval base with the most defensive capabilities was suddenly attacked by Japanese aircraft on December 7, 1941, annihilating the U.S. Pacific Fleet almost completely. The reason for this is that there are mainly three kinds of opinions in the domestic historiography: one is that the Pearl Harbor incident was the “bitter plan” set by President Roosevelt to make the United States participate in the operations against Japan; one thought to be the United States