如何理解所谓中国经济的“旧常态”?有以下三个基本特征,即:高增长下的总量繁荣、总量繁荣下的结构失衡,以及结构失衡下传统增长方式与驱动机制的难以为继。毫无疑问,作为一条引领中国经济社会走向现代化的改革与发展路径,中国自改革开放以来经济社会翻天覆地的变化与全面发展所取得的巨大成就离不开“中国模式”的探索与实践;然而,同时应当看到的是,在中国经济保持三十余年高速增长的背后积累起来的因改革滞后形成的各种“体制病”与结构 How to understand the so-called “old normality” of the Chinese economy? There are three basic characteristics: the total prosperity under high growth, the structural imbalance under the total prosperity, and the difficulty of the traditional growth mode and driving mechanism under the structural imbalance Following. There is no doubt that as a path leading to the reform and development of China’s economy and society towards modernization, China’s tremendous achievements in the earth-shaking changes and all-round development of the economy and society since its reform and opening up can not be separated from the exploration and practice of “the China model.” At the same time, however, it should be noted that all kinds of “structural diseases” and structures that have been built up behind the reform lags behind the accumulation of the rapid economic growth in China for more than 30 years