19世纪中叶至20世纪中期的西方戏剧呈现出前所未有的繁荣景象。繁荣的戏剧实践对以亚里士多德为代表的传统戏剧提出了挑战,主要表现在以下方面:1.戏剧风格的整合化;2.戏剧情节和语言的缺失;3.戏剧表现手法的多样化;4.戏剧主题的现实性,现代戏剧艺术逐步引导人们更多地转向对现实世界的价值判断。 Western drama from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century showed an unprecedented prosperity. The prosperous dramatic practice poses challenges to the traditional drama represented by Aristotle, mainly in the following aspects: 1. The integration of drama style; 2. The lack of dramatic plot and language; 3. The diversity of dramatic performance techniques 4. The realistic theme of the drama, and the modern drama art gradually lead people to turn to the value judgments on the real world.