在党的十八大之前,我们相继修改了刑诉法和民诉法。这两大诉讼法的修改被认为是司法改革的组成部分,但如果审视一下这两部诉讼法在司法体制问题上的改革,从某种意义上说,在这个问题上的进展其实不大。以刑事诉讼法来说,三机关权力的基本架构是没有改变的。公安机关和其他国家的公安机关相比,是拥有非常巨大的侦查权力的,针对除逮捕以外的任何强制性侦查措施,公安机关都有独立的决定权。检察机关也 Before the 18th CPC National Congress, we successively amended the Criminal Procedure Law and the Civil Procedure Law. The revision of the two major procedural laws is considered as an integral part of judicial reform. However, if we look at the reform of these two procedural laws on the issue of judicial system, in a sense, the progress on this issue is not substantial. To criminal procedure law, the basic structure of the three organs of power is unchanged. Compared with the public security organs in other countries, the public security organs have very huge investigative powers. For any mandatory investigation measures other than arrest, the public security organs have the independent right to decide. Prosecutors also