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八月二十四日,美国总统艾森豪威尔签署了参议院和众议院通过的宣布美国共产党为非法的反动法案。这个法案规定剥夺美国共产党的法律权利和政治权利,规定美国共产党党员必须向政府登记,否则就要被判处最高可达一万美元的罚金和五年徒刑。法案还规定共产党组织的成员不得领取护照和担任政府职务,所谓「共产党控制」的工会不得享有集体谈判权。配合着这个法案,美
On August 24, U.S. President Eisenhower signed a resolution of the Senate and the House of Representatives that declared the U.S. Communist Party illegal. The bill provides for the deprivation of the legal and political rights of the United States Communist Party. It stipulates that the U.S. communists must register with the government or face a fine of up to 10,000 U.S. dollars and five years in prison. The act also requires members of Communist organizations not to receive passports and hold government positions. The so-called “Communist-controlled” trade union shall not enjoy the right to collective bargaining. With the bill, the United States