经济发展与科技进步二者是相辅相成的。科技进步已成为经济发展的动力之一;而经济发展又为科技进步提供了物质基础。一个国家或地区的经济发展与科技进步若进入良性循环状态,则该国家或该地区的社会综合发展呈良好态势。综观世界发达国家,其科技发展水平也较高;我国国内科技发展水平地区间的差异总是和经济发展水平密切相关。从国家科技进步监测分析来看,北京、上海、广东等经济发达地区,其科技进步水平排序总是位居前列,特别是北京,由 Both economic development and technological progress are mutually reinforcing. Scientific and technological progress has become one of the driving forces of economic development. Economic development has provided the material basis for scientific and technological progress. If the economic development and technological progress of a country or region enter a virtuous circle, the overall social development in that country or region will be in a good shape. Looking at the developed countries in the world, the level of their technological development is also high. The differences between the levels of development of science and technology in China are always closely linked to the level of economic development. According to the monitoring and analysis of scientific and technological progress of the country, the rankings of advanced science and technology are always in the forefront in the economically developed areas such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, especially in Beijing