论文部分内容阅读
选举权是公民的基本政治权利。通过对民众选举权认知及基层人大代表参选状况的分析可发现,中国民众并不重视选举这一重要的政治参与手段,多数民众更关注经济社会文化权利,而非政治权利。进一步分析可获知,中国民众对政治参与权利的不重视既有社会因素,也有政治、文化因素。中国政府坚持“以保证生存权与发展权为中心”的人权发展策略是符合中国实际的。与此同时,应认识到,在可预见的未来,中国民众对政治权利的态度将会有所改变,而因制度供给不足而导致的制度化政治参与匮乏与非制度化政治参与过度现象将会大量出现,如何把握好转型时期的政治供给问题是对未来中国的一大考验。
The right to vote is the basic political rights of citizens. Through the analysis of the people’s right to vote and the election of grassroots people’s congresses, we can see that the Chinese people do not attach importance to this important means of political participation. Most people pay more attention to economic, social and cultural rights than to political rights. Further analysis shows that the Chinese people’s neglect of political participation has both social and political and cultural factors. The Chinese government’s adherence to the human rights development strategy of “ensuring the right to life and development as the center” is in line with China’s reality. At the same time, we should realize that the Chinese people’s attitude towards political rights will change in the foreseeable future, and the lack of institutionalized political participation due to the insufficiency of institutional supply will result in the over-participation of non-institutionalized political participation. A large number of emergencies, how to grasp the political transition during the transition issue is a major test of China in the future.