编辑初审在科技论文的评审流程中占有重要的地位。针对编辑初审工作中的混沌管理及多种初审错位现象,讨论初审评价的可度量问题,建立了初审评价体系,并在此基础上提出一种层次化的初审评价度量方法。通过实例说明该度量方法在初审中的应用。 The first instance editing plays an important role in the review process of scientific papers. Aiming at the chaos management and many kinds of misplacing of the first instance in the first instance of editorial work, this paper discusses the measurable problems of the first instance and establishes the first instance evaluation system. Based on the above, it proposes a hierarchical measure of first instance evaluation. An example is given to illustrate the application of this measure in the first instance.