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本文以《文学理论:求索与反思》一书为个案,系统梳理、评述了钱中文先生21世纪以来关于文学本体一系列重要问题的反思与论辩。这些问题包括:文学有没有自己的“本质”?文学的“本质”问题是不是可以探讨?“反本质主义”是否意味着取消“本质”研究?如果文学的“本质”研究不可取消,那么文学的“本质”是什么?如何评价本质解构之后文学的边界和文学理论的扩容?如何从文学在人类精神生活中的地位看待“文学终结”“文学理论死了”之类的耸听危言?作为中国文论界的领军人物,钱中文先生晚年调动一生的学术积累回应了这些问题,值得我们认真研究和参考。
Based on the case study of “Literary Theory: Searching and Reflecting”, this paper systematically reviews and argues Mr. Qian Zhongwen’s reflection and argumentation on a series of important issues concerning literary noumenon since the 21st century. These questions include: Does literature have its own “essence”? Can the question of “essence” of literature be explored? Does “anti-essentialism” mean the elimination of “essence” research? How to Evaluate the Boundary of Literature and the Expansion of Literary Theory after Deconstruction of Essentialism and How to Look at the End of Literature from the Position of Literature in the Spiritual Life of Mankind As the leader of the Chinese literary circles, Mr. Qian Zhongwen, in his later years, has mobilized his academic accumulation in his life to respond to these questions and deserves our careful study and reference.