第四次宪法修改来自依法治国的现实需求,它完善了宪法和宪政制度,体现了治国理念的发展和进步,体现了宪法结构的与时俱进。序言的修改是国家指导思想、治国的重要理论观点和重大方针政策的发展。宪法条文的修改完善了土地征用制度、私有财产保护制度,进一步明确了国家对发展非公有制经济的方针,增加了建立健全社会保障制度、国家尊重和保护人权制度以及紧急状态制度的规定。 The fourth revision of the constitution came from the realistic demand of governing the country according to law. It improved the constitution and the constitutional system, reflected the development and progress of the idea of ​​governing the country, and embodied the advancement of the constitutional structure with the times. The revision of the preamble is the development of the guiding ideology of the country, the important theoretical points of view governing the country and the major principles and policies. The revision of the constitutional provisions improved the system of land acquisition and the protection of private property, further clarified the country’s guidelines for developing a non-public economy, and added provisions for establishing and perfecting the social security system, the state’s system of respecting and protecting human rights and the state of emergency.