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外来语现象在世界上任何一种语言中都存在,它的出现可以说是语言发展的一个自然而又必须经历的过程。俄罗斯民族自古以来就经历了多次的历史变迁,因此外来语现象在俄语中体现的尤为明显。加之近年来俄罗斯社会的巨大变化和国际自由化的市场,使得俄语的发展经历一个五彩斑斓的时期,在这一过程中外来语大量地进入俄语中,在俄罗斯的国家政治生活和社会生活中外来语随处可见。对这一现象的研究也就变得越发重要。
The phenomenon of foreign words exists in any language in the world, and its appearance can be said to be a natural and necessary process of language development. The Russian nation has undergone many historical changes since ancient times, so the phenomenon of foreign words is particularly evident in Russian. Coupled with the great changes in Russian society and the market of international liberalization in recent years, the development of Russian has undergone a colorful period in which foreign words have entered a large number into Russian, and foreign words everywhere in Russia’s national political and social life visible. The study of this phenomenon becomes more and more important.