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我国妇女的就业范围较广,有纺织业、化工业、轻工业、运输业、医务界等.这些职业所接触的有害因素有化学毒物,如金属类的铜、铅、镉、铬、汞等,有机类的苯、氯乙烯、TNT、二硫化碳;刺激性气体如氯气、氨、一氧化碳、汽油等;物理因素如微波、噪声、振动;放射性因素如射线;生物性因素如细菌、病毒等,这些因素都不同程度地危害着女性的健康.笨系物、汽油、二硫化碳、TNT可致月经过多;铅、汞、三氯乙烯可致月经过少,甚至闭经或早期绝经;噪声和有些毒物还可使女性发生痛经和经前紧张症.发生这些症状主要是女工长期在不良环境下作业,毒物直接作用内分泌系统和部分慢性中毒作用所致.
Women in our country have a wide range of employment, including the textile industry, chemical industry, light industry, transport industry, medical community, etc. The harmful factors exposed to these occupations are chemical poisons such as copper, lead, cadmium, chromium and mercury in metals, Organic, such as benzene, vinyl chloride, TNT, carbon disulfide; irritating gases such as chlorine, ammonia, carbon monoxide, gasoline, etc .; physical factors such as microwave, noise, vibration; radioactive factors such as radiation; biological factors such as bacteria, viruses, these factors Are hazardous to women’s health to varying degrees. Stupid system, gasoline, carbon disulfide, TNT can cause menorrhagia; lead, mercury, trichlorethylene can cause menorrhagia, and even amenorrhea or early menopause; noise and some toxic So that women have dysmenorrhea and premenstrual tension disease occurred mainly in these women workers under adverse environmental conditions, the direct effects of toxic endocrine system and part of the role of chronic poisoning.