论文部分内容阅读
目的调查分析影响长途汽车司机性行为及其安全的因素,为探索适合该人群的健康教育模式提供支持。方法对广州市白云区2个物流中心的所有长途汽车司机进行问卷调查。调查内容主要包括艾滋病认知(13题)、性行为情况(10题)和自觉生殖器不适情况等,并采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果共调查119人,均为男性,艾滋病相关知识的总正确应答率为54.1%(837/1 547),三大传播途径的正确应答率仅26.1%(31/119),“减少性伴侣可以有效预防艾滋病”的正确应答率仅为7.6%(9/119)。性行为调查中发现,55.5%(66/119)的人有非固定性伴侣;73.1%(87/119)的人寻求过性服务;在与固定性伴侣、非固定性伴侣和性工作者发生性行为时,能坚持使用安全套的人数比例分别是23.9%(26/109)、19.7%(13/66)和6.9%(6/87)。25.2%(30/119)的人有生殖器不适。结论该人群的艾滋病认知水平低,寻求性服务的比例较高,安全套的使用率较低。对于该人群要从健康教育传播手法乃至到减少危害服务方法等全方面进行健康干预工作。
Objective To investigate and analyze the factors influencing coach drivers’ behavior and their safety and provide support for exploring health education models suitable for this population. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on all coach drivers at two logistics centers in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City. The survey included AIDS awareness (13 questions), sexual behavior (10 questions) and conscious genital discomfort, etc., and using descriptive epidemiological methods for analysis. Results A total of 119 men were surveyed. The correct response rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 54.1% (837/1 547) and the correct response rate of the three major transmission routes was only 26.1% (31/119) The correct response rate to prevent AIDS is only 7.6% (9/119). In the survey of sexual behavior, 55.5% (66/119) of people found to have non-fixed partners; 73.1% (87/119) of those who sought sexual services; and in those with fixed partners, non-regular partners and sex workers The proportion of those who could consistently use condoms during sex was 23.9% (26/109), 19.7% (13/66) and 6.9% (6/87), respectively. 25.2% (30/119) of people have genital discomfort. Conclusions The population has a low level of AIDS awareness, a high proportion of seeking sexual services and a low rate of condom use. For this group, health interventions should be conducted in all aspects, including the methods of health education dissemination and the method of reducing harm to services.