人民检察院在民事诉讼活动和行政诉讼活动中的提起诉讼（以下简称提诉权）是指由国家法律确立的，在民事诉讼、行政诉讼活动中由人民检察院行使的，对于特定范围内的某些涉及重大国家利益、社会公共利益及有关公民重要权利的案件，在无人起诉或当事人不知、不能、不愿、不敢起? People’s Procuratorate in the civil action activities and administrative litigation activities (hereinafter referred to as the right to sue) is defined by the national law, in civil proceedings, administrative proceedings by the People’s Procuratorate exercise, for a certain range of certain involved Major national interests, social and public interests and the important rights of citizens cases, no one sued or the parties do not know, can not, do not want, can not afford?