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从水资源系统的宏观角度考虑,探讨了区域水资源优化配置的思路、模型和方法。指出区域水资源优化配置是以水资源评价为基础,通过需水分析、供需平衡来分析确定水资源最优开发方案和基本数据,然后在此基础上建立区域水资源优化配置模型,运用大系统、遗传算法等理论进行求解。并根据已有的研究成果进行综合分析,指出了该项研究尚需进一步探讨和解决的问题。
From the macro perspective of water resources system, the ideas, models and methods of regional water resources optimal allocation are discussed. It is pointed out that the optimal allocation of regional water resources is based on water resources evaluation, through the analysis of water demand and supply and demand to analyze and determine the optimal water resources development program and basic data, and then on this basis to establish regional water resources optimal allocation model, the use of large systems , Genetic algorithm theory to solve. According to the comprehensive analysis of the existing research results, the paper points out the problems to be further explored and solved in this research.